The 18-year-old vote


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Stan4Clark's picture

[Note: I'm starting a new blog on this topic because the IN-NC thread has gotten way too long to manage effectively. I'm responding to Kelly's post in that thread that the country should return to the 21-year-old vote.]

Of course, as James pointed out in the IN-NC thread, the rationale behind the 18-year-old vote was that if the 18-20 year-olds can die for the country, they shoud have a voice in deciding who will send them to their fate.

There's an obvious solution both to what Kelly said and what James said: If you want to vote when you're 18 or 19, sign up and serve. I could support a 21-year-old vote except for those in the military, when the age would be 18.

Stan Davis
Lakewood, CO
Wes Clark -- Make America All It Can Be!

Submitted by briarhopper on May 11, 2008 - 4:48am.

This campaign has caused me to rue the day 18-year-olds were given the vote. One more bad thing brought about by the Vietnam War, I kept thinking--though I felt guilty doing so. I hated to even mention it, so I'm glad someone else did. Your solution is excellent, since it incorporates the basic reason for teenagers being able to cast a ballot. As we probably all know, to our everlasting regret, 17-year-olds who would be 18 by Nov. could vote in the IA caucuses. And, as we definitely all know, very young folk have caused fiascos by their dreamy, idealistic followings. For thousands of years, societies have realized the danger of letting them have their lead. I'm sure millions shuddered when they heard the media gushing over "Barack-star". Luckily, Obamania will not last out the year. His cult of personality will be gone with him. Youth will grow older and wiser, and his black followers will largely either merge back into the Democratic Party base or will become disillusioned non-contributors. But how long will it be before the next Pied Piper comes along?

Reg NYC's picture
Submitted by Reg NYC on May 11, 2008 - 9:28am.

I wasn't in on the other discussion, but I'll put my 2 cents here.

If 18-year-olds couldn't vote, we wouldn't have had Bill Clinton, hence not Hillary.

If we want them to make better decisions, then we should do a better job of educating them. Maybe if young people were a little more welcome in places like this, they'd get themselves a little better informed.


hf jai's picture
Submitted by hf jai on May 11, 2008 - 10:22am.

But in the other direction.

I see no reason to give the vote unearned to someone who is 21, but not to someone who is 18. Or to someone who is 35, or even 60. I know lots of 18yos who are more fit to vote than many older persons, and 21 is certainly no magic number.

Granted, on average, 18yo's may not be as mature as their elders, but God help us if we start determining rights based on demographic averages instead of individual qualifications. Men would not be allowed to drive cars (and probably a whole lot of other things) for example. And frankly, I wouldn't want to live with the restrictions that could be placed on women either.

Instead, I believe the vote should be reserved for those who have already made some contribution to society. Military service would be the most obvious path to enfranchisement, but some sort of civilian corps could provide an alternate means. Call it the Robert Heinlein solution, for those who are familiar with his work.

Another idea: Mark Twain wrote an essay or short story about a society where everyone had one vote, but citizens could earn extra votes by their contribution to the common good.

Not that either plan is likely to ever happen.

Absent something like one of those, I guess we'll have to make do with the "if you're old enough to die for your country..." criterion. Bringing back the draft would make it more meaningful, since everyone would at least be equally at risk, even if they were never called.

Fwiw, I think 18yo's should also be able to drink alcohol, for the same reason.


Reg NYC's picture
Submitted by Reg NYC on May 11, 2008 - 10:35am.

But hard to measure. They banned tests at the polls years ago - literacy tests for example. I'm sure whatever criteria that was put in place would be something like the old landowning requirement or something equally awful, not what you or I would want.

I still know plenty of people I've known since they were 18, and I can tell you none of them have gotten any smarter. I'm sure when they're old people will call them senile. People don't change that much. We just have different words for them at different ages. Some people gain a little wisdom, but most people don't. I wish they did.

The truth is most 18-year-olds aren't at college partying with their parents money. Most of them are looking for jobs and starting families, some even helping support their parents and younger siblings.

Maybe if 16-year-olds could vote, funding for schools wouldn't be getting cut all the time, and they'd be able to make better informed decisions.


hf jai's picture
Submitted by hf jai on May 11, 2008 - 11:44am.

If I recall Twain's idea, you had to do something tangible. Like volunteer work. Or building a hospital or school. Or creating jobs by running a business (offset by the personal reward received). Or even something as simple as getting an education.

I don't remember the details. As forward thinking as Sam Clemens was, his ideas were probably influenced by 19th century values. I do remember that not every contribution counts for the same number of additional votes. There would have to be some sort of formula, and that in itself might be unfeasible.

But the core idea is that voting is something you have to earn by giving back to the society over whose destiny you want to have a say.

I agree that most people don't get any smarter, or wiser, as they age.

Still, there are changes in priorities, and a certain expansion of vision that you get with age and experience. I know that the military probably couldn't function if we didn't induct 17-21yo males, precisely because they don't think about consequences in the same way that people even just a few years older do.


Reg NYC's picture
Submitted by Reg NYC on May 11, 2008 - 12:25pm.

But we know it wouldn't be used that way. It would be manipulated like it's been in the past to exclude those that the powers that be want to exclude.


Submitted by Kathy B. on May 11, 2008 - 12:41pm.

Who would decide what was the "contribution" that needed to be made? There would need to be as many types of possible contributions as there are people. A "one-size fits all" solution would discriminate.

Two benchmarks we will never have, but sorely need:
1. Passing a test to demonstrate you are ready and capable of being a good parent.
2. Passing a test demonstrating that you know enough about history, geography and economics, and that you have good critical thinking skills before you can vote.

Democracy, like life, is messy.

hf jai's picture
Submitted by hf jai on May 11, 2008 - 1:46pm.

That's why I much prefer the Heinlein idea, to just make there be a requisite tour of service to the nation, either military or civilian.


Reg NYC's picture
Submitted by Reg NYC on May 11, 2008 - 1:54pm.

More and more high schools now are requiring a certain amount of community service in order to graduate. I think this is something that should be required in all high schools.


kaflinn's picture
Submitted by kaflinn on May 11, 2008 - 2:18pm.

While it's sad it's come to having to make it a graduation requirement, at least there is a concerted effort to get kids to do it and learn that public service is a good thing, on it's own merits.

The other good thing about it, is that it starts to pave the way for moving toward a national service commitment across the board.

"Our public servants work for us - we don't work for them. We have an obligation, as citizens of this country, to always remember that - and to never let them forget it." - DeadMessengers


kaflinn's picture
Submitted by kaflinn on May 11, 2008 - 11:56am.

P.S. - was wondering if someone would mention Heinlein ;-)
Thanks Jai!

Anyway - this is the exchange between James Mitchem and myself that got the thread created and moved over here:(his comments are in bold)

And I personally find it very telling that you think it is a bad idea to let young people vote. Your ideas on this particular strike me as being very plutocratic and elitist.

It's unfortunate, but not surprising, then, that you misread what I said, and jumped to an erroneous conclusion instead of asking me why I thought that way. I didn't say I thought it was a bad idea to let young people vote. I said lowering the national voting age to 18 was one of the stupidist things we've done.

The reason it was done, in 1971, was specifically because it was war time, during a highly unpopular war and on going draft - and for the very reason you state: that if one is old enough to fight and die for one's country, then one should be old enough to vote for or against those sending them to do that.

Unfortunately - it's a poor rationale for several reasons, but largely because I no more think adolescents should be sent to fight wars than I think they should be given the privilige to vote, before they are old enough to at least mostly understand the consequences of both. Perhaps if we send more adults and fewer children to fight wars, we will have fewer wars to fight. (edit: I'm not anti-war, just anti-stupidity)

And - if you're wondering, I'm also against trying children as adults. In short, James, there are reasons we have laws that treat adults one way and children another - because, in most cases, the human brain doesn't fully develop adult capacity until the early twenties. Now - while society might not have had the scientific evidence in 1971 to back it up, they did have an idea of the difference in maturity level of an 18 year old vs. a 21 year old, by simply looking back at how they behaved historically, based upong what society expected and demanded of them at a given time. That would be the 'nature vs. nurture' argument.

It isn't that an 18-year-old is chronologically too young to vote - it is that he/she, in most cases but certainly not all, is neurologically, psychologically, and sociologically ill-prepared (not incapable) to fully understand the consequences. So are many adults - but for usually different reasons. Is it wise that we let 16-year-olds loose on the street, in control of 2 ton weapons moving at excessive speed? Well - considering roughly 6000 teenagers die driving their cars every year - maybe not. That number doesn't include the teens riding in the car with them, or in the cars they hit. But there are a growing number of youth organizations advocating further lowering the voting age to 16.

Oh...and one of the unintended consequense of lowering the voting age to 18, just happened to be impacted by college students - many of whom find themselves able to vote for laws affecting the cities/towns where they go to school. At first glance - not a bad thing. However, those students, by and large, don't stay in those college towns after graduation - but the effects of their votes do, and quite frequently the long term effects were not considered and not beneficial to the town/city at large, yet those areas are stuck with the results sometimes for many years after.

We are good enough to go into battle and give our lives to defend your liberties, yet somehow we not good enough to vote? History also teaches us that it is mostly the young who are sent to fight our nation's wars.

First of all, it has never been a question of of the young being good enough to fight and die for one's country, but of being wise enough not to vote in someone who isn't good enough or wise enough to care about sending you to fight and die in the first place. If you are unable or unwiling to understand that simple idea, then you may well be proving my point.

Voting is not a right - it's a privilige, an honor and a very serious responsiblity that is not to be executed lightly.

...but somehow we aren't good enough to vote for who sends us, and our brothers and sisters to war until we are 35 in your book?

Again - not even close to what I said, let alone the tone I used. What I said was,
"Maybe we should make it 35, for presidential elections - as in, if you aren't old enough to hold the office of president, you aren't old enough to vote for anyone who can." And the tone - since you obviously missed it - was sarcasm.

James, let me ask you a question - why is it do you think the founding fathers set a higher minimum age requirement for the office of the presidency than for congressman or senator? And, why do you think they picked 35? Because the life expectancy in 1775 was aprox. 50 years old. In todays terms, that would make the minimum age to be president about 53-58 for a man, and 55-60 or so for a woman. Ergo, does it occur to you the founding fathers might have thought it a wise idea that the leader of the country be a person of sufficient age and experience in life so as to increase the chances that leader would make wise and thoughtful decisions? Certainly a possibility, I think.

Maybe we aren't always "wise" but does that mean only college educated people should be allowed to vote as they tend to be wiser than the general population?

Hardly. Wisdom no more goes hand in hand with a college education than gaining a sense of humor does. And while you may find a wise person with a college education and a humorous person with a college education, and a humorous person who is unwise, you will never find a wise person who doesn't have a sense of humor. The upshot being - there are a great many illiterates who are wise. The truly wise have discovered that they really know very little and understand even less.

I certainly hope Sen. Clinton does not agree with your views on this point. However, I fear she probably would given her poor perfomance among young people;

It is wholly unimportant if she agrees with me or not - it's only important she follow the current laws, those enacted in the future and the Constiution, whether as a senator or as president.

I wouldn't be surprised however if I were to discover that many bloggers here shared your sentiments

I would be highly surprised if they did - I tend to be rather more conservative than many here.

At least you are candid enough to say upfront what you think of us

If you think you have even the slightest grasp of what I think of America's or humanities young, based on the few things I've written on CCN, then you are a presumptuous and clueless fool.

But frankly I find your views to be appaling and deeply opposed to everything I thought America stands for.

Well - as I don't know what you think America stands for, I can't really address your comment above, but you're certainly entitled to your opinions of my views, however little you know of them.

"Our public servants work for us - we don't work for them. We have an obligation, as citizens of this country, to always remember that - and to never let them forget it." - DeadMessengers


Reg NYC's picture
Submitted by Reg NYC on May 11, 2008 - 12:27pm.

Voting is actually a Constitutional right.
There are a lot of stupid people whom I wish wouldn't vote, but they do.

I think we've found a happy medium here. 18-year-olds have the right to vote, but for the most part they don't.


kaflinn's picture
Submitted by kaflinn on May 11, 2008 - 1:07pm.

I think we've found a happy medium here. 18-year-olds have the right to vote, but for the most part they don't.

Heh heh...works for me. ;-)

There's been a long standing legal, as well as philosophical, argument about whether or not voting is a right or a privilege - in part because rights can't be legally/constitutionally taken away but privieges can. We routinely take away the 'right' to vote of felons, for instance. But, also and more importantly, because while there are constitutional protections against discrimanating based on sex or race (15th & 19th amendments), those prohibitions don't establish a universal right to vote - only that those who are voting cannot be discrimanated against based on sex or race.

It was left to the states to decide who was a "qualified citizen to vote".

Since 1971, however, and the 26th amendment, it became, at least a conditional right, based on being 18. But that doesn't mean it is a basic right of all American citizens - just those who manage to reach the age of 18.

For more on this - see JAMIN B. RASKIN is a professor of constitutional law at American University and the director of its Appleseed Project on Electoral Reform - http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Democracy/A_Right_to_Vote.html

Perhaps it's neither.

"Our public servants work for us - we don't work for them. We have an obligation, as citizens of this country, to always remember that - and to never let them forget it." - DeadMessengers


Bluemoon's picture
Submitted by Bluemoon on May 11, 2008 - 12:47pm.

I know I pray when I get on an airplane that the pilot just turned 18.

strawman after strawman after strawman

"We are good enough to go into battle and give our lives to defend your liberties, yet somehow we not good enough to vote? History also teaches us that it is mostly the young who are sent to fight our nation's wars."

Let us know when you return from your service.

Who on Earth (or other planet) does this person think they are talking to?

"We?"

There are few things this board of people who admire General Clark are more concerned about than sending 18 year olds off to fight in a drummed up neocon war in the Middle East. HELLO WE ARE THE NATIONAL SECURITY DEMOCRAT'S DEMOCRATS. Right here, us, Joe Wilson & Valerie Plame.

Learn to type some other urls in, for god's sake. Like an unbreakable curse.

It's probably a good thing 18 year olds can vote. It really seems neither here nor there. Also the O! split the college vote with Clinton in many cases- another generalized fiction/meme. 

If this is Hope, Change & Unity why does it have teh suck?! 


kaflinn's picture
Submitted by kaflinn on May 11, 2008 - 1:45pm.

should grant one the right to vote for who might send them. While I agree in principal that's a good idea - that's all it is.

Since when should any one of us, who benefits from all we are granted in this country, only be asked, or even required, to fight and die for it if we get to vote for who sends us? Aren't the rights, privileges, and opportunities for life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness reason enough - aren't they worthy of protecting with our very lives? Shouldn't we be willing and feel we have the responsibility to do everything we can to protect the rights and priviliges we have here, regardless of what we get in return?

As someone we all know once said - "maybe if there is nothing worth fighting and dying for, there is nothing worth living for." I agree with him.

"Our public servants work for us - we don't work for them. We have an obligation, as citizens of this country, to always remember that - and to never let them forget it." - DeadMessengers


jen's picture
Submitted by jen on May 11, 2008 - 2:23pm.

but one point James made that needs to be set straight. I'm so sick of hearing it and it is another one of those myths corporate press has repeated over and over, and so now to some has become fact. Ugh. JM said:

I certainly hope Sen. Clinton does not agree with your views on this point. However, I fear she probably would [u]given her poor perfomance among young people;p/u]

FACT IS:

In PA, Clinton won ALL voters 40-49 by 54-46. She won ALL voters 50-64 by 57-43. These two age groups comprised 56% of the vote in Pennsylvania. Of course Clinton also won all whites 60 and older by 68-32. But she also won all whites 18-29 by 52-48. She also won all whites 30-44 by 58-42.

.
Jonathan Alter write an entire column that is premised on a gross falsehood. He approvingly quotes Obama saying ""If you look at the numbers, our problem has less to do with white working-class voters [than] with older voters." that is just false. Alter reports it as fact. This is now common from him. It is a shame. He was once a good journalist. See also Mark Blumenthal's debunking of this nonsense.

(h/t BTD)

Back to your regularly scheduled topic...


Once in a while you get shown the light, In the strangest of places if you look at it right.


kaflinn's picture
Submitted by kaflinn on May 11, 2008 - 2:33pm.

I hope more people see this.

"Our public servants work for us - we don't work for them. We have an obligation, as citizens of this country, to always remember that - and to never let them forget it." - DeadMessengers


Reg NYC's picture
Submitted by Reg NYC on May 11, 2008 - 1:14pm.

The fact is, our modern day concept of a child is a relatively recent construct. Until about the mid-19th century, 20th century for poorer families, children worked, hunted, saw their parents have sex (most families lived in one room) and witnessed executions. Having a child at 14 was the norm. Books and culture specifically for children did not exist until the 1600s. I'm not saying that's necessarily a good thing, but it's true.

If you go to Europe, children aren't out of control like American kids are. You see families out together. Parents talk to their children like human beings, and the kids aren't all high on sugar and corn syrup. Children are allowed in pubs. Yeah, they witness drinking, but they're spending time with their parents learning how to be adults instead of being dumped at home.

Kids act like children because they're treated like children. It's the reason people my age still play video games and listen to rock music. Because it was never a function of age to begin with.

The fact that human civilization has outpaced human evolution is a much longer conversation for another day, but this is another example of the tension that this causes. Our modern culture requires that people know a lot more to be able to function in the world. So, it takes a lot longer for someone to be considered educated and ready to go out and be a productive member of society. It requires a lot more knowledge, but that doesn't mean that human beings have changed.

Sorry for all the editing. I think this thing is a thesis.


kaflinn's picture
Submitted by kaflinn on May 11, 2008 - 1:53pm.

and loved to have more of that conversation!

;-)

"Our public servants work for us - we don't work for them. We have an obligation, as citizens of this country, to always remember that - and to never let them forget it." - DeadMessengers


Submitted by Kathy B. on May 11, 2008 - 2:02pm.

...I can say for sure that my generation was a LOT more mature at 18 than today's kids. We had to be because we were expected to get out on our own and support ourselves. I know--horrid generalization, with lots of exceptions.

Nevertheless--and despite being 7th in my class of 365 seniors-- I didn't feel at 18 that I was wise enough to vote. It was a moot point anyway as the voting age then was still 21.

kaflinn's picture
Submitted by kaflinn on May 11, 2008 - 2:14pm.

;-)

You just described where I wanted to go - and far better than I could have.

"Our public servants work for us - we don't work for them. We have an obligation, as citizens of this country, to always remember that - and to never let them forget it." - DeadMessengers


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