TRANSCRIPT: Gen. Clark on CNN today, September 1


Hello Everyone:

Here is the transcript of Gen. Clark on CNN earlier this morning being interviewed about Afghanistan:

http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0909/01/ltm.02.html

AMERICAN MORNING

Investigation Widens on Garrido; Wildfires Rage in Southern California; Ridge Claims Terror Chart Never Manipulated for Political Reasons; SAT Test Prep Big business; Officials Say Afghanistan's War Serious But Success Sustainable; Health Care Make Or Break

Aired September 1, 2009 - 07:00 ET

KIRAN CHETRY, CNN ANCHOR: "Well, the top U.S. commander on the ground in Afghanistan, General Stanley McChrystal says the situation in Afghanistan is serious, but that success is achievable. Now, that statement comes just as he delivered a new confidential report that said to detail a revised strategy to beat the Taliban. So what could this mean for the Pentagon's mission in Afghanistan? We bring in now former NATO Supreme allied commander and former democratic presidential candidate, retired four-star general, Wesley Clark. General Clark, good to see you this morning.

GEN. WESLEY CLARK (RET.), FORMER NATO SUPERME ALLIED COMMANDER: Thank you. It's good to be with you.

CHETRY: So we're getting pieces of little excerpts from this 60- page strategic assessment, as it's called, of the U.S. mission going on in Afghanistan. And as he said, General McChrystal acknowledged that the conditions were serious there, but also said that success is achievable. Do you agree with that assessment, first of all, that success in Afghanistan is something that the U.S. can achieve?

CLARK: Well, absolutely. It's theoretically possible to achieve success. The question is how you define it. And so I think it's a very good thing that he's written the report. I hope we'll see a lot of it public. What we've seen so far makes imminent good sense. There are many of us who have said for a long time that it's not about body count. You can't just win by killing Taliban. You've got to provide hope, you've got to provide a rationale for the Karzai government or for democratic government there. You've got to provide economic development.

But here's the thing to look for. The question is, what's the defeat mechanism of the Taliban and how does it actually work? Because our real enemy is al Qaeda, and they're in Pakistan. And unless we can do something about al Qaeda in Pakistan, the efforts in Afghanistan are going to be incredibly long and difficult and frustrating. And when you add American troops and more troops and the rumors are he may need some more and it wouldn't surprise me if he's asked for some more, because, frankly, we're undermanned given the scale of the country and the range of difficulties.

But when you put more troops in, you take more casualties. And when you take more American casualties, the clock ticks faster, ending the sustainability of the mission. So you have to have at the core of this report a defeat mechanism. What is it that's going to turn the tide and shift? And it has to involve something about going after the enemy that we're really there to fight, which is al Qaeda in Pakistan.

CHETRY: And that proves to be a tough situation, as we've talked about before, Pakistan as a sovereign nation. They've said that they're helping us. They've tried to put troops in there. They've tried to root out in some of the mountainous areas between the two countries. But we don't really have any control over what our troops can do in Pakistan, do we?

CLARK: Well, we're doing the predator strikes and if you were to try to learn from the Vietnam experience, you would look back on Vietnam and say, we had - we were fighting the Vietcong in south Vietnam and they had cross border sanctuary in Cambodia and in north Vietnam and in Laos and we waited too long. We waited until we'd lost public support to take more powerful military measures that actually struck at the heart of the leadership and logistics of the insurgency. We have to be careful, every situation is different, but maybe there's a lesson to be learned there.

CHETRY: Well, you talked about, we waited too long until public opinion shifted. There's an August "Washington Post"/ABC News poll showing that 51 percent of Americans who were asked believed that Afghanistan is not worth fighting and only 24 percent said that more troops should be sent to the country.

It's a war that Americans don't seem to want to continue, at least the majority of Americans don't seem to want to continue, so how does that impact and how big of a factor should that be for this administration?

CLARK: Well, I think it has to be a very important aspect of their considerations in Washington. Whether it's a consideration in the field or not is a different matter. But Washington has to maintain American public support for this war. I think the way to do that is to go back to the specific reason we're there, al Qaeda attacked the United States. We haven't taken out al Qaeda as a threat yet. We need to do that.

And so the more directly we can focus this mission against al Qaeda, I believe, the greater support we'll gain from the American public. Now General McChrystal is not responsible for Pakistan, so it's a little tricky to work all this into the report.

CHETRY: Right. It's also tricky though to talk about whether or not Afghan troops will be able to make a dent in the situation. Because one of the things that apparently is going to be called for, at least this is being reported, some of the civilian advisers who helped McChrystal contribute with this report are pressing the administration to double the amount of Afghan forces. They want 400,000. But are they up to the task if you say the real enemy is fighting al Qaeda in Pakistan.

CLARK: Well, with proper training, with the right protection for their families, with the right compensation, with the right cause and legitimacy to fight for, with the right discreditation of the Taliban, yes, an Afghan force could be built and certainly have the manpower to do it. We need the resources. We need the time. We need the leadership to put it all together, both American leadership, NATO leadership, and Afghan leadership. These aren't easy problems.

CHETRY: No, not at all. I want to get your opinion on this because conservative columnist George Will had an interesting column today and he basically called the win not winnable. He said that our strategy which is clear hold and build does not make any sense because the Taliban just waits until we're out of an area, just vanishes into the mountainous terrain and then comes back in later. Do you agree with his assessment that it's very, very difficult to use that strategy and to have it equal success in Afghanistan? He also points out especially with a weak national government.

CLARK: Well, I think that there are a lot of factors that make this a very, very difficult mission. But the point is that you can't win it just inside Afghanistan. You've got to deal with Pakistan and you've got to deal with the enemy base there and with Al Qaeda. And I think it's up to the administration to define the task in such a way that the American people can understand it.

George Will would be the first one to say we shouldn't let terrorists have a foothold and come out and attack the United States with impunity again, as they did before 2001. So we've got to handle this problem. This is not a problem we can simply wish away. But we have to handle it with real awareness of the difficulty in Afghanistan, the fact that the enemies across the border in Pakistan, and all of that entails in terms of diplomacy in the region.

CHETRY: All right. Well, great to get your take this morning, General Wesley Clark, thanks so much for being with us.

CLARK: Thank you very much..."

Gen. Clark mentioned the same key concepts in this interview that Michael Ware reported back in July when he said today "You can't just win by killing Taliban. You've got to provide hope, you've got to provide a rationale for the Karzai government or for democratic government there. You've got to provide economic development" and "But the point is that you can't win it just inside Afghanistan. You've got to deal with Pakistan and you've got to deal with the enemy base there and with Al Qaeda:"

http://securingamerica.com/ccn/node/17772

Michael Ware: "America cannot win the war in Afghanistan with bombs and bullets"

Submitted by Mitch Dworkin on July 10, 2009 - 1:47pm.

Here is the link to George Will's article that was referenced in this interview:

http://jewishworldreview.com/cols/will090109.php3

Jewish World Review Sept. 1, 2009 11 Elul 5769

Time to Get Out of Afghanistan

By George Will

"U.S. forces are being increased by 21,000, to 68,000, bringing the coalition total to 110,000. About 9,000 are from Britain, where support for the war is waning. Counterinsurgency theory concerning the time and the ratio of forces required to protect the population indicates that, nationwide, Afghanistan would need hundreds of thousands of coalition troops, perhaps for a decade or more. That is inconceivable..."

Here is the link to General Stanley McChrystal's quote that was also referenced in this interview:

http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2009/09/01/report_lays_groundwork_for_us_troop_increase_in_afghanistan/

Report signals US troop hike in Afghanistan
Top general seeks overhaul of war strategy

By Julian E. Barnes
Los Angeles Times / September 1, 2009

WASHINGTON - "A top US and allied commander set the stage for a recommendation to increase the number of US troops in Afghanistan, calling yesterday for an overhaul in strategy to help stem losses that began during the Bush administration and have accelerated in recent months.

In a brief statement about his internal report, released by the command in Afghanistan, General Stanley A. McChrystal acknowledged that turning the war around would be difficult.

“The situation in Afghanistan is serious, but success is achievable and demands a revised implementation strategy, commitment and resolve, and increased unity of effort,’’ McChrystal said..."

Gen. Clark's interview was excellent in my opinion. I could not find a video of this interview on CNN or anywhere else yet but I will include a video in this post as soon as I see that it is available.

Mitch Dworkin

http://mitchdworkin.com/
Check out my new political website!

http://www.securingamerica.com/

http://securingamerica.com/ccn/node/16039
RESOURCES: Speeches, Articles, and Career Highlights to help define Gen. Clark!
Submitted by Mitch Dworkin on July 7, 2008 - 2:51pm.

http://www.securingamerica.com/ccn/node/7191
Listen to Gen. Wes Clark fight for Dems on Sean Hannity's radio program: An excellent example for all of us to follow and what we all need to be doing to help fight back against extreme right wing Neocon smear propaganda!

Submitted by ms in la on September 1, 2009 - 2:06pm.

His answer is:

Pakistan

Every time.

Let's hope somebody is listening.

As for this statement:

I think it's up to the administration to define the task in such a way that the American people can understand it.

Hallelujah! :)

And while they're at it.... maybe they could define their plan for health care reform in a way the American people could understand as well! Kill two birds.... : /

They sure were good at defining their election campaign.... where'd all that top notch "defining" talent up and disappear to?

Submitted by Mary on September 1, 2009 - 4:08pm.

what she said -- spot on, as usual, ms

Submitted by ms in la on September 1, 2009 - 7:09pm.

of symbology Mary! :)

Submitted by bill on September 12, 2009 - 2:13pm.

thanks gen clark

Bill (from RI)

Submitted by Defoliate Bush on September 1, 2009 - 4:56pm.

"It's theoretically possible to achieve success"

(AKA 'Hope')

Not a very solid strategy when dealing with wars.

Not sure the Kossacks were aware that we'd be in Iraq/Afghanistan/Pakistan until 2016 and longer when they were supporting Obama...

Submitted by ms in la on September 1, 2009 - 7:08pm.

Sadly, the Kossacks were unaware of a lot of things when they bandwagoned their cheerleading squads down that road.

They're only now starting to see through the fog. (Some of them) The rest will stubbornly hold out claiming Obama is holding out... until there's no more rationalizations they can spout without sounding utterly insane. A few won't mind sounding utterly insane and will keep defending the indefensible.

Beyond Bamboozled.

Beyond Siegfried and Roy.

Beyond effective branding and crack marketing.

People were practically under mass hynosis. Branded and astroturfed to death. Or to coma. And at a time when, as a country, we were probably at our highest vulnerability levels. Where a slight breeze could have broken us...

I'm afraid something terribly wicked was done to the ever 'hopeful'. I feel sorry for their eventual and certain disappointments.

jen's picture
Submitted by jen on September 1, 2009 - 7:20pm.

struck me, as well. Anything is theoretically possible. Ugh. And I agree with ms in la -- it would be so nice for this "eloquent orator" president to tell us plainly and simply what the strategy is, and why we should give our support, our money, and our troops lives, as we watch our own country fall apart. This president said he doesn't like "stupid" wars. He needs to tell us why he thinks this one isn't as stupid as the other one, that continues on.

Once in a while you get shown the light, In the strangest of places if you look at it right.


Submitted by ms in la on September 2, 2009 - 2:12am.

He has painted himself into his own Looking Forward corner now, in the rush to get out of any possible indictments of the previous administration....so he can't use the-- "we're going after the guys who knocked down our buildings" -- theory. The one that Bush so successfully employed in Iraq until somebody pointed out to him that... um, psst.. it wasn't those guys...

He can't do that. It would be "looking back". Wayyyy back.

And he certainly can't talk about the shhhh TAPI or IPI pipelines. Energy = Secret... shhhh. Dirty words. :X

He needs an all new cause celebre and nobody is buying the Save the Afghan Women thing. Or that Halliburton we need to go rebuild everything we've bombarded.

He's in a pickle on this one.

But yep, you're right, it would be a good idea to start with the premise of why it's not a Dumb War.

marinerfan's picture
Submitted by marinerfan on September 1, 2009 - 7:33pm.

so much for this, Mitch. I'm so glad CNN had Wes on this AM. And I particularly appreciate hearing from him on the subject of Afghanistan...or AfPak...if you will.

I agree with him and hope they make alot of this report public. And it helps to hear what Wes has to say about the request for more troops. I've been curious to know what he thought about the latest scuttlebutt on that.

"defeat mechanism"....interesting....I wonder what it is....I wonder what Wes thinks it is.

"These aren't easy problems." No. Not by a long shot. But then Wes always did say they weren't. Truth and trust. :)

Thanks, again Mitch.


Submitted by Mitch Dworkin on September 2, 2009 - 5:17am.

I am glad that CNN put up the transcript of this interview as soon as they did. I wish that CNN had also made a full video of this interview available but I have not been able to find it yet.

marinerfan's picture
Submitted by marinerfan on September 2, 2009 - 1:45am.

Wes has seen it coming for a while now. As usual.

Obama wrestles with Afghanistan: Will he listen to generals or public?

http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/politics/2009782608_afghan01.html

White House fears liberal war pressure

http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0809/26654.html

 

There was a discussion on The NewsHour tonite, as well.  One of the gentlemen was trying to explain just what Wes talked about here on CNN this AM.  But he didn't do very well.  The other gentleman said it was time to "get out now".  He came across loud and clear.   


Submitted by Mitch Dworkin on September 2, 2009 - 5:31am.

the administration to define the task in such a way that the American people can understand it" when he made this point as a panel guest on CNN Lou Dobbs on September 1:

http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0909/01/ldt.01.html

LOU DOBBS TONIGHT

Deadly Wildfire in Tujunga, California; Obama Losing Support; Bracing for Swine Flu; Does Job Re-Training Work?

Aired September 1, 2009 - 19:00 ET

LISA SYLVESTER, CNN ANCHOR: "OK, we are running out of time. So I want to get to Afghanistan. President Obama is scheduled to receive a classified assessment tomorrow. Afghanistan, there is the -- things are not going very well. We have seen, unfortunately, the war death count, it has increased substantially this past summer.

And we have got numbers that show many people are opposing the war in Afghanistan and that's on the rise. We can put a screen up to show our viewers. In April it was 46 percent opposing the U.S. war in Afghanistan, now it's at 57 percent. Keith, I know you've spent some time there. Your thoughts?

KEITH RICHBURG, WASHINGTON POST: Absolutely. I was talking to a 14-year-old kid the other week at the Woodstock reunion wearing a peace symbol. And I said what is the peace symbol for? And she said we have been at war since I was six. I mean, that's -- we have been in there a long time.

And he's talking about increasing the troops by thousands, if he follows this recommendation. The problem is he has not laid out clearly to the American people in a primetime speech why this is necessary, what the goal is. Nobody still knows what the goal is and what's our exit strategy?

And you go to Afghanistan and some of the roughest terrain in the world. I have been to a lot of places in Somalia and the horn of Africa, et cetera. Afghanistan is rough terrain. The British couldn't conquer it. The Soviets couldn't conquer it. You can't go in there even with 200,000 troops and secure these isolated mountain villages when the Taliban, your enemy, they don't wear uniforms. They blend in with the population. We can't stay there forever in these villages. We're moving around. We leave, they come back. It is a really tough job. And I don't know what the strategy is, what the mission is, what the exit strategy is..."

Submitted by Mitch Dworkin on September 2, 2009 - 5:32am.

Click on this link and then click on "Wesley Clark" to hear a short audio portion of Gen. Clark's interview:

http://multimedia.play.it/m/audio/26129134/cnn-news-update-9-1-2009-12-pm-edt.htm?seek=24.409

CNN News Update (9-1-2009 12 PM EDT)

Highlights

obesity rates | wesley clark | degrees cooler | american troops

Inside The Audio (3)

[1:33] ..." Last month the deadliest of the Afghan war for American troops today another US service member died there we ask former NATO commander Wesley Clark whether the war can be won."...

http://multimedia.play.it/m/audio/26129134/cnn-news-update-9-1-2009-12-pm-edt.htm?seek=24.409

Submitted by Mitch Dworkin on September 4, 2009 - 10:37am.

I did not see a video of this report yet but I will check to see if CNN makes it available:

http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0909/04/ltm.02.html

AMERICAN MORNING

New Jobs Reports Coming; Some Conservatives Accuse Obama of Political Speech to Students; New Accusations against Garrido; California Fire Determined Arson; College Cheating via Internet Rampant

Aired September 4, 2009 - 06:58 ET

JOHN ROBERTS, CNN ANCHOR: "There is new controversy this morning surrounding Afghanistan's recent presidential election. Officials were trying to have results ready today, but reports say they could now be delayed by - not days, but weeks. And as the vote counting continues, the calls from opposition candidates are growing louder, saying that the vote was rigged.

So what does that mean for the Pentagon's mission there. Our foreign affairs correspondent Jill Dougherty is live at the State Department this morning. Jill, they were hoping to get some stability there in Afghanistan, particularly on the part of the government, and it looks like that's going to be delayed for a while.

JILL DOUGHERTY, CNN FOREIGN AFFAIRS CORRESPONDENT: Absolutely, John. And you know, let's stand back a little bit here. President Obama says that the goal in Afghanistan is clear. Disrupt, dismantle, defeat al Qaeda. But right now, the strategy to reach that goal seems anything but clear, militarily and politically.

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

DOUGHERTY (voice-over): It was supposed to be a milestone in winning Afghanistan back from the Taliban. Presidential elections, free and fair.

SEN. BARACK OBAMA (D), PRESIDENT-ELECT: This was an important step forward in the Afghan's peoples' efforts to take control of their future, even as violent extremists are trying to stand in their way.

DOUGHERTY: But could President Barack Obama's words come back to haunt him? Allegations of massive vote fraud on the behalf of the current president, Hamid Karzai, are tarnishing that image of democracy and the candidate himself.

RICHARD HOLBROOKE, U.S. ENVOY TO PAKISTAN AND AFGHANISTAN: We have no candidates and no preference as to whether there is a first- round victory or a runoff.

DOUGHERTY: Sources tell CNN that Ambassador Richard Holbrooke, Obama's top envoy on Afghanistan, had a very difficult discussion with Karzai over the elections. The Obama administration is encouraging Karzai to legitimize the elections by allowing a runoff. Without it, they fear he could be politically damaged in the eyes of his fellow Afghans. Weakened public trust in the Afghan government could increase violence and undermine the military mission to defeat the Taliban. Meanwhile, casualties are mounting and Americans, especially Democrats and independents, are losing faith in the Afghan war. A new CNN opinion research corporation poll shows 57 percent of all Americans now oppose it, significantly higher than in April, when 46 percent did. Can the president convince them it's worth it?

GEN. WESLEY CLARK, FORMER NATO SUPREME COMMANDER: The point is, you can't win it just inside Afghanistan. You've got to deal with Pakistan and you've got to deal with the enemy base there and with Al Qaeda. And I think it's up to the administration to define the task in such a way that the American people can understand it.

DOUGHERTY: One expert who helped monitor the Afghan election says time is running out.

KARIN VON HIPPEL, CENTER FOR STRATEGIC & INTERNATIONAL STUDIES: I think the U.S. is interested in the next 18 months and turning this thing around. If it doesn't happen, I think Congress may pull the plug. And I think that Karzai is very aware of that. So that sense of urgency is being translated on the ground.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

DOUGHERTY: A key issue in Afghanistan and in the United States is confidence. And right now, those elections are undermining that confidence in both countries. John -

ROBERTS: Jill Dougherty for us at the State Department this morning. Jill, thanks so much..."

Comment viewing options

Select your preferred way to display the comments and click "Save settings" to activate your changes.