Fix Education! Usher in "The Age of the Volunteer"


“What is firmly set up can’t be pulled down; what is firmly embraced cannot slip free. And your sons and grandsons, as a result, will sacrifice without end.” ~Lao Tzu

We, as Americans, are falling behind.

When I read the news, I often heard the wails and moans over the education system as it exists in this nation. And, would it be an unfair perception to state that neither side is very happy with education as it stands? How often do we hear about engineering jobs leaving for China; doctors educated not here in the United States, but in far-off nations such as India. While other nations prepare their children for the future, we fumble over the debate of “how to fix it”. One side argues for what could possibly contribute to a laissez-faire culture in the 21st Century with the argument that public education should be abolished; there is also the argument that the education system has become something akin to flushing money down the metaphorical toilet in terms of tax dollars. The other side argues about the need to compete with these rising nations by finding ways to get more young Americans into college so that our nation will be on equal footing with other countries which will be our direct competitors in the not-so-distant future.

So, what are some solutions to these problems? What can be done for a more cultured society with a more citizens who are competing for the engineering, scientific and other careers in a global society where education is the key? Furthermore, what can be offered to encourage a more responsible citizenship in the future that appreciates some of the simpler ideals that this nation has always held dear, such as free-thinking individuality, responsibility, and furthermore, activity towards the welfare of our nation?

Do policies exist which could feasibly address all of this? Furthermore, what of the cost? Economics is always a consideration when discussing an actual policy.

Granted: I do not have all of the answers that vex parents and students when it comes to the Education system. Furthermore, I did not write this with the intention of arguing for a change to mandatory K-12 schooling. So much has already been done which has offered some rather bitter discourse for all parties that are involved in that ongoing debate. Furthermore, this argument does not truly offer discourse towards issues of higher education, which is where our nation is falling behind.

Please note that some of these ideas are radical, and under closer scrutiny will offer challenges, even radical ones in terms of how we review the workforce of this nation, and responsibilities for the caretaking of our nation.

First: The problems. College education is becoming more expensive. Statistics have shown a steady rise in the cost of tuition for students, and this has led many to dismiss the idea of going to college. Compounding the problem is the reality that for those who do choose to go to college, many assume financial loans which put these graduates in heavy debt even before they land their first job in a chosen field career. All of this has led to a decline towards young citizens who attend college. The last statistic that was floated was an approximation of only 58 percent of young people are now planning on attending college.

We, as a nation, need to do better.

Now: A solution. I have long been under the impression that the majority of the citizens in this country do not participate in the process of government. This in turn has led to an apathetic people who are often taken advantage of out of our own spite, apathy, and ignorance. A common argument by “We the People” is that the leaders of our government do not respect our individual liberties or intellectual properties. But, is it a fair argument to state that to a large degree, “We the People” have not displayed enough care and attention to the complex issues of this nation that would imply that respect is deserved?

It is time to usher in the Age of the Volunteer.

What the Age of the Volunteer is in its context is a drastic re-evaluation of how we send young people to college. Furthermore, it is also an opportunity for all young people who are so inclined to serve in the public sector which often teaches leadership, discipline, and teamwork towards problem-solving which serve individuals well later in life. It also addresses government expenditure towards a federal workforce and assignment of tasks within this workforce.

The metric of this proposal is an end to federal grants and financial loans for the purposes of attending college. In exchange, a volunteer program towards all sectors that are available in government will be offered in exchange for a 4-year college degree at a state or online university. For those who wish to assume loans for college, there is the private commercial banking system, foundations and societies which grant college scholarships or outright payment if a family is financially able to provide their child this education. The premise is a “year for year” exchange with a 2-year minimum to a maximum of 4 years rewarded for college tuition in exchange for service in the public sector.

For those who have served in the military, this sounds suspiciously like an ROTC program. Well, you’re right. It is based on that program. But, some other metrics should apply in terms of stipends, wages, and benefits based on the level of difficulty and where this assignment might take someone. But, before I go further into this, I would argue that this was written with the notion that not every person out there is “wired” for service in the United States military. But, that shouldn’t exclude someone from service which will benefit them later in life.

Upon exiting high school, the volunteer program would offer young people the following choices in terms of service in exchange for college:

The Peace Corps
The National Forest Service
FEMA
The Border Patrol
The Red Cross

Other organizations that serve the national interests should be considered. What this would serve in each context is a wide, able-bodied workforce working for lower wages dealing with many tasks that are required for safety and health of our nation. One could also assume that when each young person is trained under each organization, the missions of those organizations would also expand in their context. The Peace Corps could have a special unit which is trained specifically for the task of reconstruction and even peacekeeping in a war-torn hazard area in a foreign country in addition to their existing missions. The Forest Service would be a large force that could be deployed in the event of a wildfire that threatens thousands of homes. FEMA and Red Cross personnel would be available to address national disasters. And when these types of services are not required, each would work within the confines of the organization completing the day-to-day tasks that are required. And, with these able-bodied citizens in place, there is also the argument that the existing federal workforce could be reduced, thus cutting costs to the taxpayer in the exchange who do not have to pay the expanded wages of some long-term federal employees. Now, one could argue that the military often performs many of these duties. To that degree, I offer no argument except that one must really look at the military and its mission. The military is a blunt tool in which to address an issue. Our United States military is arguably the greatest military in the past two centuries, but do the issues of our nation and other nations across the world always require a metaphorical hammer to fix the problem?

Even if someone didn’t immediately go to college after serving as a volunteer, skills would still be acquired that could be applied towards an honorable profession in the United States workforce. In addition, I have long been under the impression that public service benefits people later in life. The downside to this argument is that some people might have to put off college for a few years while performing services that the voluntary program would require. But, it should be considered that such ventures will help shape perceptions of citizens who are more aware and concerned about the world around them.

John F. Kennedy once said, “Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country.” Isn’t it about time we answered Kennedy’s call in earnest yet again?

Comments are welcome,
S

Knightrider's picture
Submitted by Knightrider on June 26, 2006 - 11:03pm.

....'cause I'm beginning to get that impression ;)

But I'll give you the benefit of the doubt that you're a seriously good writer and deep thinker. ;)

Also aside from examples you cited , to which I would add;

  • The National Park Service

However,  I also think that states may be federally incentivised, to adopt special community service programs that could apply to their own state and community colleges and unversities.

Otherwise you've described great solutions above, and just wanted to note that some of your ideas are already part of the  AmeriCorp  program.  Perhaps, someday, the other programs could be integrated into this program.  (??)

Unfortuantely, it faces deep funding cuts for FY'2007.  In fact, I found this news alert at the site which would be interest to some here. Clark's associate, Jame Lee Witt published this statement on The Hill defending the AmeriCorp program.

Excerpt:
Proposed AmeriCorps cuts threaten disaster aid
By James Lee Witt

In a time when disaster recovery and homeland security top our nation’s priorities, President Bush is proposing to eliminate one of America’s most effective programs that’s responding to these needs.
Trained members of AmeriCorps (part of the National Civilian Community Corps, or NCCC) have responded to every national disaster since its inception in 1994. As director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) from 1993 to 2001, I saw firsthand how the young men and women of the NCCC helped to rebuild communities and lives.

What made the NCCC critical to our disaster response is that it provided us with disaster-trained and certified volunteers who could be mobilized at a moment’s notice.

I watched NCCC members work tirelessly during the Houston floods, when temperatures were unbearable. The people there loved them and couldn’t have been more grateful.

And when we weren’t responding to a disaster, these hardworking individuals supported FEMA disaster-mitigation programs. In the Northwest, they worked diligently on FEMA’s Project Impact, which was designed to protect communities by reducing the impact of natural disasters through planning and prevention. Today, many Northwestern communities are safer from floods and earthquakes as a result of these efforts. ..."

 


Arky Sue's picture
Submitted by Arky Sue on June 27, 2006 - 2:09am.

City Year! A great volunteer organization for young people to mentor youngsters in school, and a lot more!
http://www.cityyear.org/
It's a part of AmeriCorps, so of course Congress is trying to cut funding.


LJM's picture
Submitted by LJM on June 27, 2006 - 10:05am.

Coming out of high school into the volunteer program would work for some college path choices, especially for those who don't have any idea what they'd like to major in at college. Some choices would require the education first and the payback time after, like nurses, teachers and other fields we need people to be able to work in now due to the aging workforce. The military has done this over the years with the payback in military service time. Also, not everyone coming out of high school wants a career path that requires college, but does need additional training, like becoming an executive chef and such. Actually, the Pell grants, work study and other options that used to be more available in times gone by were very good methods. I agree that the debt burden those going to college now face isn't right.


Submitted by the_sentry on June 27, 2006 - 2:37pm.

Hmm...Is this a hobby? That's a good question. I'm not so certain at times. But, writing is a hobby of mine. And in light of that, what other great topic to write on?

Regarding the Americorps: I heard about the massive price cuts, and I didn't know if the program was being phased out altogether. I do agree that it was a great program. (I almost liken it to a "domestic Peace Corps" of a sort that deals in urban renewal programs.)

But, to expand on this a little: As far as Grants, and scholarships, if a program like this existed, one would have to assume that such grants would be pushed more towards collegiate students for the purposes of further education towards an MBA or a Doctorate. Furthermore, for those who were interested in loans, the private banking system would benefit from these types of loans as well. (Although they would not be needed per se for a BA, but towards higher education.)

I also gave some other considerations towards organizations or government entities that would benefit from this type of able-bodied force: Here are a couple of other groups to consider:

The Environmental Protection Agency
The Department of Education
The Department of Transportation
And, for outstanding scholastic achievers, the State Department. (This would be for young people who really excel in scholastics, and would be interested in an internship with an overseas embassy.)

When one reviews this, it goes without saying that some of the tasks in question overlap existing organizations; therefore, another consideration that should be taken is that when a student chose an organization or entity to serve, the training would be more specialized than a regular hitch in the Armed Forces. So, as an example: People who signed on with the Department of Forestry would have the responsibility of firefighting, but when not fighting fires efforts could be made to clear dead growth in heavily forrested areas so forest fires are less likely to break out during the summer season. The Red Cross volunteers could put time into hospitals, sponsor blood drives, and provide health education in conjunction with school districts. This, in some manner, would overlap those in the Education department who work with schools, and based on recent experiences, work towards improvement of the public education system at large. The Border Patrol, if expanded, could even fold into the National Guard in terms of responsibilities. The Department of Transportation might include duties with TSA, or something like oversight towards a road project, and studies towards how this affects demographics, the environment, and businesses in the local areas.

I will be the first to admit that many aspects of this idea would need some serious "fine tuning" by policy and economic mechanics. But, if one took into consideration the possible consequences not only towards higher education, but American society in the future, I am of the impression that it is worth the risk.

Parents do their best to prepare their children for the world. Wise leaders spend a majority of their time preparing policies in the anticipation of the future. I could imagine a government that fused with the mentorship of officials fused with the energy and enthusiasm of youth.

Society as a whole may well benefit from the notion of the encouragement for the volunteer.

Thanks again for responding.

As for the Peace Corps, as aforementioned, someone should take into consideration the revitalization of their mission for the 21st Century.

And, with these specialists in their field, you have less reliance upon the military to work towards these resolutions. The military in turn that currently serves in these endeavors can assume more missions that are guided specically by the training that has been provided by the Pentagon.

http://myspace.com/the_sentry

Submitted by Phyl on June 27, 2006 - 2:46pm.

Didn't Wes propose something very like this in his primary campaign? In one of those series of speeches?

Submitted by the_sentry on June 27, 2006 - 4:15pm.

I wouldn't be suprised if Gen. Clark did propose something like this back in '04. Needless to say, it's a valid idea, and I did want to kind of expand a bit on the notion to see how people feel about this topic.

Thanks for replying.

http://myspace.com/the_sentry

Submitted by Phyl on June 27, 2006 - 4:40pm.

One option was civilian service, the other was
military. In addition, he is chair, or
something of City Year in Arkansas, as Arky
mentioned, which is a volunteer program for
young people. That's one of the things I
admire most about General Clark. When he
believes in something, he puts himself into it--
"walks the walk."

Submitted by CentralMass on June 27, 2006 - 8:04pm.

Your proposal's have a lot of merit but I think the other side of the argument is that the GOP has waged war on finacing the education of the masses. The right wingers on radio continual villify teachers and public school as the problem. "They are overpaid, under qualified etc".

Under Bush and Republican governors like Romney up here in Massachusetts we have seen a major loss of revenue due to massive tax cuts to corporations and the very wealthy. Federal aid to the states was gutted followed by state aid to towns and cities. Under Romney, Masachusetts is ranked in the 40's as far as states funding of higher education. Despite soaring property taxes and revenue from this free credit low interest housing boom our public schools have been inadequately funded. You will be hard pressed to find many of our school districts that havn't had to layoff teacher and cut sports and programs. Many town have voted for propety tax overrides and cuts still have to be made. Student to teacher ratio's are going up. Romeny's mantra is more reform is needed and money is not the answer. "Reform" is code for don't spend one cent of a republicans money funding the education of someone elses kid.

Submitted by the_sentry on June 27, 2006 - 8:33pm.

Oh, I've heard those talking points. If one listened hard enough, you'd wonder if they want a return of full-blown laissez faire economics contributing to a new "Gilded Age" that was marked by a stark contrast of severe poverty for most, and the few who were insanely wealthy.

Are we getting there now?

In any case, one could argue the cost vs. a reduced federal workforce. Furthermore, the cost for forest fires, FEMA, the Red Cross, and the myriad of services provided.

It's hard to argue against the economics. And, in any case, there is the greater question of what kind of policy this would have towards society in the future.

Thanks for responding.

http://myspace.com/the_sentry

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